#astro # lecture 2 thermal rockets >laser >solar >nuclear >chemical >>solid >>liquid >>hybrid electric >electro-thermal >>resistojet >>arcjet >electromagnetic >electrostatic >>ion drives nuclear >explosive >nuclear thermal an impulsive manoeuvre is one that has an instantaneous change in velocity ## types of propulsion ![[Pasted image 20221020132614.png]] ### primary propulsion provide the main $\Delta v$ in a mission burn time of $100-500$ seconds thrust levels of $400-10^6N$ These can be considered impulsive because compared to the length of an orbit it is basically nothing. ### secondary propulsion primarily for attitude and orbit control thrust levels of $10^{-3} - 10N$ burn durations of $10^{-2} -1 s$ ## types of electric propulsion (rewatch from like 40 minutes) ### resistojet uses an electric generator to pass current through a heating element, which then heats up propellent to $1600 - 2500 C$ ### arcjet passes a current through gas, causing heating high current needed high thrust, low lifetime # recorded lecture